Betekenis van:
scientific method

scientific method
Zelfstandig naamwoord
    • a method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses

    Hyperoniemen

    Hyponiemen


    Voorbeeldzinnen

    1. The scientific method accounts for measurable uncertainties.
    2. The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned and given precise and exact explanation.
    3. For live animals: Species (scientific name), breed/category, identification method, identification number, age, sex, quantity, test.
    4. to allow the use of another method provided that, on the basis of scientific evidence, the method is considered to be at least as humane; or
    5. results are derived from an in vitro method whose scientific validity has been established by a validation study, according to internationally agreed validation principles;
    6. The suitability of the analytical method proposed shall be evaluated in the light of the state of scientific and technical knowledge at the time the application is submitted.
    7. The use of gillnets in the CCAMLR Convention Area, for purposes other than scientific research, is prohibited until such time as the Scientific Committee has investigated and reported on the potential impacts of this gear and the Commission has agreed on the basis of advice from the Scientific Committee that such a method may be used in the CCAMLR Convention Area.
    8. Scientific findings show that certain biological damage to the skin can be prevented and reduced if the ratio of the protection factor measured in the persistent pigment darkening test (i.e. addressing mainly UVA radiation) is at least 1/3 of the factor measured by the sun protection factor testing method (i.e. addressing mainly UVB radiation).
    9. Test methods for skin sensitisation described in Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 adopted in accordance with Article 13(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (‘Test Method Regulation’) shall be used, or other methods provided that they are well-validated and scientific justification is given.
    10. An explanation shall be provided with regard to the choice of composition, constituents, immediate packaging, possible further packaging, outer packaging if relevant, the intended function of the excipients in the finished product and the method of manufacture of the finished product. This explanation shall be supported by scientific data on development pharmaceutics.
    11. Therefore, the protection against UVA and UVB radiation should be related. Scientific findings show that certain biological damage to the skin can be prevented and reduced if the ratio of the protection factor measured in the persistent pigment darkening test (i.e. addressing mainly UVA radiation) is at least 1/3 of the factor measured by the sun protection factor testing method (i.e. addressing mainly UVB radiation).
    12. ‘breeder’ means any natural or legal person breeding animals referred to in Annex I with a view to their use in procedures or for the use of their tissue or organs for scientific purposes, or breeding other animals primarily for those purposes, whether for profit or not; 5. ‘supplier’ means any natural or legal person, other than a breeder, supplying animals with a view to their use in procedures or for the use of their tissue or organs for scientific purposes, whether for profit or not; 6. ‘user’ means any natural or legal person using animals in procedures, whether for profit or not; 7. ‘competent authority’ means an authority or authorities or bodies designated by a Member State to carry out the obligations arising from this Directive. Article 4 Principle of replacement, reduction and refinement 1. Member States shall ensure that, wherever possible, a scientifically satisfactory method or testing strategy, not entailing the use of live animals, shall be used instead of a procedure. 2. Member States shall ensure that the number of animals used in projects is reduced to a minimum without compromising the objectives of the project. 3. Member States shall ensure refinement of breeding, accommodation and care, and of methods used in procedures, eliminating or reducing to the minimum any possible pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm to the animals. 4. This Article shall, in the choice of methods, be implemented in accordance with Article 13.