Betekenis van:
wholesaler

Voorbeeldzinnen

1. Wholesaler/Retailer
2. Import or establishment for packaging or wholesaler
3. MVM, the public utility wholesaler, accounted for [30-40 %] of electricity imports in 2003.
4. The notified Decree provides for a system of compensation of the costs borne by the State-owned electricity wholesaler (közüzemi nagykereskedelmi engedélyes), the company Magyar Villamos Művek Zrt.
5. However, an agreement designed to bring wholesaler acquisition costs under control in the short term by putting an end to an acquisition war cannot be regarded as a clear infringement on a par with a price-fixing agreement.
6. This arrangement constitutes a derogation from Article 21(1)(a) of the Sixth Directive in that the wholesaler will be deemed liable for the tax on goods sold to end consumers by his resellers.
7. B by reliance on the report of a product analysis undertaken by the operator using the analytical methods set out in Annex III to Directive 2004/42/EC (manufacturer, importer, wholesaler or retailer);
8. Replies were received from twenty-two exporting producers in the countries concerned, all complainant producers, one other Community producer, eight unrelated importers, one distributor and seven retailers (one of whom is a combined wholesaler/retailer).
9. In addition, the Commitments foresee a customer release clause according to which existing direct customers of DONG which participate in the auction process or which purchase gas from a trader/wholesaler who was awarded lots in the auction, are entitled to reduce their contractual purchase obligation vis-à-vis DONG.
10. With regard to the PPAs in Poland, it argues that ‘they may well constitute a significant barrier to the development of the Polish wholesale market.’ It then goes on to say that ‘A similar situation exists in Hungary, where Magyar Villamos Művek (MVM) is the public utility wholesaler and acquires electricity by means of long-term PPAs that is subsequently sold to the local retailers.
11. It established a dual model of the Hungarian electricity market which remained in force until 1 January 2008, when Act LXXXVI of 2007 on Electric Energy (‘Energy Act III’, replacing Energy Act II) entered into force. Under this dual model there was a public utility segment and a competitive segment, and eligible customers (the scope of which gradually enlarged) were allowed to switch to the competitive segment. On the public utility segment, MVM remained the only wholesaler, whereas in the free market segment other traders appeared.
12. Replies were received from all complainant producers, one other Community producer, eight unrelated importers, one distributor and seven retailers (one of whom is a combined wholesaler/retailer), six exporting producers in the PRC, six exporting producers in Hong Kong, four exporting producers in Malaysia, two traders related to Chinese exporting producers and one trader related to a Malaysian exporting producer located in Taiwan, one trader related to Hong Kong exporting producers, 12 importers related to Chinese or Malaysian exporting producers and located in the Community.
13. The Commission also expressed the view that this advantage stemmed from the use of state resources, because the decision to sign the PPAs was a consequence of state policy implemented via the State-owned public utility wholesaler MVM. Under the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities (Court of Justice), when a State-owned company uses its funds in a way that is imputable to the State, these funds should be regarded as State resources within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty [42].